When people think of sports injuries, they most often conjure up images of players suffering bone breaks and dangerous concussions. It is true that fractures and head injuries are common in sports like football and rugby. However, nearly every sport in existence, even seemingly benign activities like golf and bowling, can put players at risk for injuries like over-use injuries, sprains and strains.
To appreciate why these injuries are so commonplace among athletes, you should learn the difference between a strain and a sprain and also learn what parts of the body each injury affects. A sprain occurs when an athlete's joint is overextended or twisted beyond its normal range of motion. The ligaments in the joint could become sprained, hence the name of the injury. A strain affects the tendons and muscles in a person's body. The tendons connect muscle to bone; when the tendon is overused or twisted beyond its normal capability, the athlete suffers a strain. Both injuries can vary in severity from mild or serious.
You also may suffer a sprain or strain to your spinal column while playing your favorite sport. If your spine is injured, you may develop a herniated or bulging disc. This injury, as well as more severe strains and sprains, may require professional chiropractic treatment to help you find effective non-pharmacological relief from the discomfort.
Of course, fractures can and sometimes do occur in even the most prepared of athletes. In addition to severe bone breaks, bone fractures can take the form of stress fractures. These types of fractures occur when too much stress is put on the affected bone. Likewise, athletes like runners may develop shin splints, or tiny fractures on the surface of their leg bones. Both of these types of fracture require prompt medical care and potentially weeks of rest before the athlete can return to the field of play.